Cover Art: "Bather" by the great Elizabeth Catlett

"Our latest issue is finally here!"We experienced some delays, but we're back - with more updates through February, and news about our spring release. Read on...

Lipstick Pages

Spring 2010

Version info:

January 6, 2010




The Latest Shades?...

Fiction and Music Pages! New short stories by new writers, and inspirational artist interviews. "Turn" to the Content page...

Non-Fiction Bookmarks (New!)

Triple Threat Kat Solomon

Dear Andy... Jessica Trusiani

Editor's Bookmarks




Lipstick Pages

EXPOSED Non-Fiction: Essay & Memoir



Speaking Up For Nanny

by Carrie Anne Tocci

   "One time, your Nanny and Poppa came to pick me up and he reached back and slapped her across the face."

    "Why?" I asked my mother's cousin who I call Aunt Marie.

    "She didn't answer him quick enough," Aunt Marie explained matter-of-factly.

    My Aunt Marie told me this Thanksgiving night, the evening before I turned thirty-two years old, when Nanny and Poppa had been gone for three years.  Cancer had ushered them to their graves, eight months apart--Nanny first and then Poppa.  She knew he had bought the grave next to her and during her demise she lamented, "I don't want to be dead next to him."  Though I never witnessed Poppa's violence, rarely told stories like the one my mom's cousin shared helped me to understand Nanny's deadpan comment.

    Today, when I recall hearing this story I picture Nanny and Poppa in a 1950s ice-blue Thunderbird convertible with the top down.  I envision Nanny, alone in the car; no one else is with her.  She has a gossamer silk scarf around her set hair and because I was told Poppa reached back, I imagine her in the back seat.  I want to take my pretty, quick-witted Nanny away to someplace safe.  In my fantasy, she wears bright red lipstick and looks like an Italian-American version of one of the Andrews Sisters and I dream of getting her to a safe place where she will be her relaxed self after she undoes her scarf and sits down next to me in a field with soft, green grass.  But I cannot re-write this moment.

    When Aunt Marie shared her memory of my grandparents, I was sitting in her kitchen in Rome, New York alongside one of my older brothers in a railroad house that had an attic apartment, which was home to one of Nanny's older sisters, and since the tiny house was filled with company, my mom and dad stayed at a nearby hotel.  Because my parents weren't present, Aunt Marie felt at ease sharing this story with me.  She knew I was trying to understand my family better and why my mother rarely spoke of her upbringing.

    Now, seven years later, two days before Thanksgiving, three days before my thirty-ninth birthday, I have been taking stock of my life's journey and was reminded of this night and what Aunt Marie shared.  What triggered this recollection? A professional development session at my job in Bucamaranga, Colombia.  I teach English, one of four teachers to ninth- and tenth-grade students who possess varying levels of bilingual fluency in Spanish and English.  I was the only female other than the conference presenter, a textbook company representative whose native tongue was Spanish and second language English. 

    On a projection screen our facilitator shared a pedagogical activity called "fishing," and in response a male colleague, our department chair, said, "It's not how deep you fish, it's how you wiggle your worm. Isn't that right, Doug?" he added as he moved his right elbow back and forth like a vaudevillian comedian, intimating a yuckity-yuck.  Although this moment is not comparable to the violence that I now know Nanny endured throughout her life, I thought later that day when I reflected on it, because I was certain that this joke was meant to make me, the woman with three master's degrees in the room feel uncomfortable.  And I decided my response to this action was apt.  What I did following this incident was done for Nanny and my mom to pay tribute to the fact that I am the first woman on my mother's side of the family to go away, to travel far beyond New York State, and to attend a four-year college, though these accomplishments pale in comparison to the wherewithal I imagine Nanny needed to endure life with an explosive spouse.

    Since this joke struck me as distasteful, to pay tribute to my own hard work and the generations before me, I responded by standing up and saying, "I don't have to listen to that."  Our presenter didn't get the intended innuendo and looked surprised when I stood up.

    As I walked toward the door to leave, the joke-teller ridiculed me saying, "Lighten-up," with disgust in his voice and the erect posture of a cobra about to strike.

    "I will be sure to include that in my writing," I said before I left, and on my way out I bumped into my principal who was at the door just at that moment, and so I told him why I was leaving.

    When I left for South America four months ago, I was warned about the machismo of Latino men, but so far the men who are native to my new home have been cordial towards me. The men in this meeting were all North American, and maybe a woman from a different culture or family may have laughed but I didn't.

    The comment, "Lighten up," hit me like a verbal slap.  Now I don't suggest that because I am a woman I am immune to anger and violent reactions.  There are two men I can think of that I have slapped when I felt disrespected, and I apologized and knew my actions were not okay.  I don't know how Nanny felt and I cannot appropriate her experience, but I felt that my gender was disrespected in the meeting room at my job for no reason in particular.  I wish I could say this was the first time I had heard such commentary in the workplace or among co-ed groups and supposed equals, but it is not.  I was mocked for daring to speak up, and Nanny was hit for not speaking soon enough.

Carrie Anne Tocci is a writer whose poems have appeared in Women's Studies Quarterly, First Intensity, and Barrow Street.  Her prose (fiction and nonfiction) has been accepted for publication in journals such as Bravado and The Journal of Italian Americana.

Posted on January 3, 2009 by John Rose, Editor | permalink | E-mail comments




Dealing With a Triple Threat:  Getting My Life on Track in the Aftermath of Substance Abuse, Mental Illness and Domestic Violence


by Kat Solomon

    I went through a period of time in my life in which three potentially destructive forces were at work in my life: substance abuse, domestic violence and mental illness.  As I've started working on my recovery and healing, I've been wondering about how often these three factors are prominent in households all around this country.

    This piece will mostly be an essay with some of my personal reflections and experiences on the four terms* listed below: 

Substance abuse:  long-term, pathological use of alcohol or drugs, characterized by daily intoxication, inability to reduce consumption, and impairment in social or occupational functioning; broadly, alcohol or drug addiction. 

Domestic violence:  acts of violence or abuse against a person living in one's household, esp. a member of one's immediate family. 

Mental illness:  any of various conditions characterized by impairment of an individual's normal cognitive, emotional, or behavioral functioning, and caused by social, psychological, biochemical, genetic, or other factors, such as infection or head trauma. Also called emotional illness, mental disease, mental disorder.

Co-dependent:  of or pertaining to a relationship in which one person is physically or psychologically addicted, as to alcohol or gambling, and the other person is psychologically dependent on the first in an unhealthy way 

     In sharing a bit of my life situation, I hope to help dispel some of the stigma attached to mental illness, domestic violence and addiction. 

      I can recall the first time I recognized depression on the inside of me.  I was around 9 years old and the one thing I always disliked was the arrival of winter because that meant storm clouds followed by snow and other nasty weather.  The clouds always filled me with melancholy and the meaning that I first attached to winter, the clouds, and my internal feelings was "that's how I feel on the inside."  Gloomy, dark, slightly lost and with a sense of detachment from everyone who was supposed to mean anything to me.  I couldn't find comfort in my parents because they were locked in their own internal battles -- my dad with his chronic alcoholism that landed him in treatment programs or jail and my mother with her own style of avoiding life even when it was glaring her right in the face.  I think I must have learned how to detach from life or retreat to my insides from my mother because she sure was good at doing that.

      So when my dad died in 1987, we left Colorado and returned to Iowa.  My mom's avoidance allowed further abuse at the hands of mere acquaintances.  My younger sister and I eventually found ourselves in foster care in our mid-teens.  We went our separate ways from there; my path found me married at the age of 20 to a much older man and I started my turbulent and romantic relationship with alcohol that lasted longer than the marriage.

    Along the way I realized that just because my husband never set a hand on me in a physically violent manner, the emotional, mental and spiritual control amounted to violence against me as well.  You see, domestic violence is a puzzle for some folks to figure out, because so many of us assume that it isn't domestic violence if we aren't walking around with bruises and bone breaks from our mates.  A good friend of mine once told me that she went to a domestic violence shelter after leaving her spouse.  In describing her own experiences with an emotionally and mentally abusive man, she told me that she learned that in some respects the form of abuse she'd endured was worse because while bones heal and bruises fade, the effects of mental and emotional abuse carry a long way into the future with a woman unless we are break the cycle.

    I swore to myself as a child that I wouldn't become an alcoholic, because I was repulsed by my father's emotional bankruptcy, by his lack of conscience and his cruelty.  But within a year of my father's death, I was married to Les and became an alcoholic.  It started by him bringing home a six pack of beer and my response to it was immediate -- I was hooked; it electrified me.  My mind and heart were way past overload after the years of watching my father hit and abuse my mother in other ways, from the tiredness and constant sadness and depression that tagged me wherever I went.  I wanted out, was staking my claim on a slow suicide, telling my self and Creator that I didn't have the guts to take my own life quickly with an overdose or gun, rather I'd drink myself to death.  Yeah, that would numb me while I killed myself slowly.

    Eventually I left the bad relationship in October of 2005, decided to sober up on late summer of 2007, and here I stand now, living in a new state with the man I love, celebrating my first full year of sobriety this month and yet there is much work ahead of me.  I've removed the substance -- the beer, whiskey and other alcohol that allowed me to numb myself, but I'm still about the business of kicking the drunk out of my head.  And some of that has come from recognizing how I got to where I am, and how to move forward.

    Our families get caught in cycles that constantly repeat themselves unless we break them.  I went from the home of an abusive, alcoholic father to an emotionally controlling and alcoholic husband, until I moved out on my own and started working on myself and my own healing.  See, it all fits in to the whole cycle -- the violence, the co-dependency (I became a mother to my own mother and sister), the alcoholism, the violence, the mental illness.  After awhile it all looked the same.  How could I distinguish between the major depression I was diagnosed with in my mid-twenties due to the emotional and mental abuse heaped on by my ex from the active alcoholism going on in my life?  It all became one in the same but one thing is for sure, combat one of them and the others will charge at you full force.  But they can be overcome a bit more each day.

    I encourage my fellow survivors to honor who they are on the inside, to remember that small spark inside that told them the violence, the substance abuse, the pain was wrong, and that spark moved them to action -- to get out, to get professional help, reach out the domestic violence shelter for safety and education, to embark upon a journey that is so huge and unknown that it's frightening at times, to the point of making one want to flee to the uncomfortable safety of their life circumstances.

    Gradually, I have noticed that with each day it is getting easier to live a sober life, to face myself, to bury the past and not use the pain as a crutch to lean on or a thing to beat others over the head with.  In time I am seeing that, as my rehab counselor said, "sober is sexy," and so is feeling better each day by taking my meds, writing out my hurts, forgiving others and myself, and quite simply, moving forward.    

*Definitions were taken from www.dictionary.reference.com

Kat Solomon is an inspirational poet and aspiring songwriter who also shares Wisdom of the Feminine: Women Share Their Stories, a blog on MySpace.  Solomon's poetry can be found at: www.myspace.com/katsolomon.

Posted on October 24, 2009 by John Rose, Editor | permalink | E-mail comments




Dear Andy... (A Survivor's Story)

by Jessica Trusiani

"How can you just let him get away with something like that?" Ethan asked as we stretched our bodies under my bed sheets. Oh jeez, here we go, I thought as I slammed my head against my pillow. At least he's not blaming me. Or asking why I was stupid enough to go back to Andy's apartment. "What the hell did you think was going to happen when you went back there?" Too many people have asked me. I slid all the way under the sheets, shielding my face so Ethan couldn't see. "Are you hiding from me?" he asked, confused.

"I don't know what I'm hiding from," my voice was muffled under the covers. I let out a nervous laugh as I poked my head from the blankets.

I met Ethan at a birthday party a month earlier. I spotted him across the room, passing out fortune cookies and random trinkets to strangers. Normally, I'd think he was a tool. But Ethan's genuine smile when he handed me a coconut scented toothpick told me he'd be an interesting person to get to know. I didn't tell him a whole lot about myself though. When I'd come over to his house to hang out, I always made sure we talked about him. His video projects. His love for the guitar. His need to start a new band. He'd try to talk about me. He'd ask about the book I was writing.

"What kind of book is it?" he'd smile, looking up from his guitar.

"It's a secret," I'd say breezily, lying on the soft rug on his floor.

"Too many secrets," my friend Katherine used to say to me. "You need to start opening up more. At least give people the chance to earn your trust." Easier said than done, but I knew she was right. So that cold night in March, I decided to cut the bullshit and open up to Ethan.

"Why do you need my closet light on every time you sleep over?" He asked while we sat in bed. "Because if I turn your desk lamp, overhead light and TV on, you'll think I'm a freak," I wanted to say. But the four beers I just devoured shot the truth right out of me. I told him about Boston. I told him what happened in that dark apartment with Andy. I told him the secret I kept from so many people for over four years.

"Are you serious?!" Ethan's eyes looked like they were going to bulge out of his head and smack me in the face.

I swallowed hard. "Yeah, I'm serious."

He turned his head and looked at me incredulously. "Jess! You have to do something!" I felt like we were in the middle of a really bad Law and Order episode. "Detective Benson, we need to catch this bastard!" I half-expected him to leap out of my bed and shout.

I shrugged my shoulders. I wasn't too sure what he wanted me to do. It had been four and a half years. Any shred of evidence I had was long gone. Ethan ran his hands through his hair. "Wow," he shook his head. "I just don't understand why you didn't go to the police." I rolled my eyes and sighed. I didn't go to the police for a lot of reasons. I was in shock. I was in denial. I was convinced the cops would blame me. Kind of like how Mrs. Holt blamed me when I was fifteen.

The first month of my freshman year of high school - when I never even had my first kiss - I was sexually assaulted after gym class by another student. When I went to the administrators to report the incident, they didn't take me seriously until two more girls came forward. "You obviously want some attention from boys," Mrs. Holt, my vice-principal, told me. "You wear make-up." After the two other girls reported him, Corey was suspended for six days. But he was still in my math and gym classes when he came back. Yeah, ask me how well I did in algebra that year. It's kind of difficult to learn how to solve equations by graphing when the guy who assaulted you is sitting in the same room. Sometimes walking over to your desk. Whispering in your ear. Letting you know he's still watching. That he can hurt you again if he wants to. He wasn't supposed to talk to me. He wasn't even allowed to say 'hi'. But I didn't bother telling the vice-principal what he was doing. It just didn't seem worth it to me. These people...these administrators. They weren't on my side.

After only a month of ninth grade I learned a lesson that stuck with me for nearly a decade. Don't speak up. Just keep these things to yourself. If you want to be taken seriously, you need to pick and choose your battles. Because few people really give a shit. All you have in the end is yourself. Ethan didn't say anything for a while. I let out a sigh of relief, happy the conversation had drawn to a close. But it wasn't over just yet. Ethan finally broke the silence, "How are you so okay with the fact that he's wandering around out there, no consequences whatsoever for what he did to you?" This wasn't the first time someone asked me that. I usually just let the question roll right off me. But this time it got to me. My throat tightened. My mouth grew dry, like someone shoved wads of cotton inside. I closed my eyes and watched the memories flood in.

The first thing I did when I came back from Andy's apartment was take a shower. I didn't call 911. I didn't even call my best friend. I felt dirtier than I ever felt in my life, and I just wanted to feel clean. I wouldn't step into the shower until the water was blistering hot. Until it turned my fingers bright red. When the temperature was perfect and I finally stepped inside, I dug my terry washcloth so deep into my forearms I thought they were going to bleed. I bit my lip as tears emerged, mixing with the scolding water pouring down my face. I mocked myself for weeping like I was the star of a Lifetime movie. I had no right to be whimpering in the shower as if I were some crime victim. What happened the night before was not a crime. What happened the night before was my fault. It was nothing out of the ordinary actually. I was positive. I just couldn't remember all of it. Most of it.

My body and mind split into two the second Andy and I were left alone. "You had way too much to drink," Andy said before he picked me up, carried me to his bedroom and threw me down on his bed. My thoughts sounded like another person's voice talking to me, guiding me, through what was happening. He's throwing you around. Like a rag doll... Like a rag doll... I watched Andy's already dark room grow darker and darker. I felt myself slip away. I tried to fight it, but I was disappearing. I woke up to him propping me up in different areas of his bed. I opened my eyes, and we were across his room. He was digging himself deep inside me. I wanted to ask him how I got over there, but I couldn't keep my eyes open long enough to do this. I wanted to keep them open. I wanted to know what was going on. But I couldn't keep them open.

I woke up on his bed again. But Andy wasn't there. Drowsy and confused, I rolled my head to the side, trying to figure out where I was. Andy was standing next to the bed, hovering over me. Touching himself. Staring at my naked body. He climbed back on top of me and shoved himself back inside. This is just never going to stop, I panicked. He's just never going to stop. "I really didn't think he did anything wrong," I said to Ethan, trying to remind myself where I was. For the first couple months after the rape, I stayed up every night until the crack of dawn. I spent the early morning hours pacing around the dark, creepy hallways in the dormitory basement with a sick feeling in my stomach.

"And he's just walking around like this never even happened," Ethan said. "And you're the one suffering the consequences. Not him."

"I guess I don't really let myself think about that," I whispered, stepping out of the fog of memories I was lost in.

"Well, whether or not you let yourself think about it, it's the truth." Ethan shook his head. He was right. It was the truth...

Weeks after the assault, Andy was going to bars, getting drunk and having fun. I was rolling around my dorm room in pain. The tears in my eyes stung almost as much as the sting I felt every time I peed. What the hell did he give me? I worried as I walked through the Boston Commons between classes. Months later, Andy was happily preparing for graduation, searching for jobs and trying to find a new place to live. I had left Boston at that point and was drinking vanilla extract and bottled whiskey shots just to get through the day. I came across his MySpace a few years later. He looked happy in his photos, sipping beers on a trip to England. Meanwhile, in a sad attempt to normalize what Andy did, I got involved with a violent guy...and ended up getting raped again. And I blamed myself for that incident too.

In September, it will be five years since what happened in Boston. It wasn't until this past year that I truly realized what Andy did was wrong. And Paul, the guy who raped me ten months ago - I know what he did was wrong too. So what do I do? What can I possibly do now? With the lack of evidence I have, I feel like taking either of them to court isn't an option. Not that I would discourage anyone who was raped years ago from doing that. I very much admire people who have that kind of strength. But I just don't think that's the best option for me. That doesn't mean I'm powerless. That doesn't mean I still can't do something. For one thing, I can stop being so quiet about it. I can start telling more people what happened. And I can accomplish a lot by doing this. It's healing for me to tell my story. And it gives others a better understanding of the seriousness of this crime. And I think Andy and Paul are two people I need to tell my story to.

This is why I'm writing Andy an email. I'm sending him a message to let him know the severity of what he did. Someday I'll do this with Paul too. When I'm ready. But it's too soon for that now. The pain is still too raw. But I know what he did was real. I know what he did was wrong. And I know I will get through that too. But for now, I'll be the skeleton that stumbles out of Andy's closet. And some day I'll stumble out of Paul's too.

Hi Andy. I don't know if you remember me, but on September 17, 2004 you and I hung out at a party. That same night, when we went back to your apartment, you raped me. I'm writing you this message so that you understand how this has affected my life. You should probably sit down (if you haven't already). This is going to be a long one...

Posted on October 9, 2009 by John Rose, Editor | permalink | E-mail comments

Lipstick Lit Reviews: WASTED: A MEMOIR OF ANOREXIA AND BULIMIA


by Rhianon Huot

Marya Hornbacher began binging and purging at the early age of 9 and continued for over a decade. Marya sometimes preferred the starvation of anorexia, which she saw as less lowly and more ladylike, to the vomiting of bulimia. She went through several hospitalizations and was 56 pounds at her lowest weight. At 23, she still has to remind herself of a reason to live daily, remember to eat, and she carries many physical reminders of her disease, which include, but are not limited to a heart murmur and a vulnerability to infections, sprains, viruses, etc. Along the way, she also suffered from amenorrhea, often had dangerously low or unstable blood pressure, ketenes in her urine, a low and abnormal heart rate, was prone to bruising, and had garishly pale skin.

There were no severely dysfunctional things about Marya's childhood, and she notes herself that she may have had pre-existing conditions such as "depression and/or anxiety disorder and/or mania." As noted in the 1995 International Journal of Eating Disorders, in a study of [anorectic] patients, most had suffered from childhood anxiety disorders approximately five years prior to onset.

There are, however, notable characteristics of her parents and her childhood that would likely exacerbate any pre-existing propensity Marya had for eating disorders. Marya's father was overprotective, anxious, and full of rage. He was unable to handle Marya's puberty and changes in a healthy way. Her father was not ready for her to grow up and became, "like a jilted lover."

Marya describes her mother as having "selective deafness," with a compulsive need to "scale down [Marya's] expectations." Marya's "ability to make decisions and act independently (was) constantly...undermined." This contradicts developmental psychologist E. H. Erickson's definition of the second life stage, Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt, in which children must learn to be "autonomous" -- failure to achieve this independence may force the child to doubt his or her own abilities and feel shameful.

Her mother is a "former...bulimic with strange eating habits," who like, Marya, associates "food with love, and love with need," needs, of which she "did her damnedest to prove that she had none." Marya's needs however, "kept (her) father stable."

Can we come to the conclusion, then, that Marya became obsessed with controlling her own needs? To do this, she created the more autonomous person that her mother didn't think she was capable of becoming, and her overbearing father wasn't prepared for. She strived to need nothing from anyone, especially her mother. Marya was constantly torn between her parents, who were diametrically opposed in their feelings about food. Her mother's views were evident in her denial of food, its "absence," and her father's use of it for "comfort, or quest ." For Marya, food had magical powers, higher properties, and to control it was to triumph over what she saw as its highly dangerous effects.

Each parent used food as a means of manipulation, putting Marya in the middle: "Each had special foods, foods that only he/she was allowed to give me...each food a statement of nurturance, a statement about the other parent's lack thereof." Hunger came to mean affection, attention, and the proximity thereof, rather than a physical need and reaction. By using this forbidden fruit when the other was not around, as a silent plea for alliance, her parents left Marya feeling torn.

Accounts of eating disorders are often shrouded in a romantic light, but not Wasted. Hornbacher's book is lewd, crass, and disgusting. It's the opposite of a romance. Romance is an affair covered in initial infatuation, played by the best-mannered actors, with a glazed, softly lit lens over the screen. Because that is everything this book is not, Wasted is powerful enough to help the eating-disordered. There is nothing pretty about the cyclical, obsessive repetition that Marya follows, page after painful page. It's enough to make someone cringe and even hate the author--as I thought I did until I got to her more redemptive points. Throughout most of the book, Marya is manipulative, an expert liar, and two people: the self in her mind, and the self in the mirror. She is obsessed with order, time, lists, body, death, often disoriented, almost always highly neurotic in general, and has a hard time grasping spatial reasoning even in its simplest forms.

Hornbacher names herself as a masochist more than once in her book, and it truly seems that she is. Not only does she push the limits of her flesh to a place most of us could never imagine, but she actually enjoys it. The question becomes: What is so attractive about torturing yourself, about suffering? What, in our culture of thin, makes a woman think that starving is somehow graceful, even disciplined?

The anorectic feels removed from her own body, often experiencing depersonalization. She will live a double life because the thought of her actual being, manifested in the flesh, is too much for her. She will tell herself that she doesn't deserve to take up so much space. The self-loathing drives her, and she will say she wishes only to be a mind, a thought, and to stay in her head altogether. The physical presence is too imposing. As the obsessive thinking heightens, she may even forget, as Marya did, what her original goal was to begin with. The concept of thinness begins to stand for more and more things, and the goal becomes increasingly blurred. For Marya, food stood for upward mobility, self-restraint, beauty, love, and power. On the opposite end of the spectrum, the concept of fatness becomes increasingly negative and symbolizes laziness, reckless abandon, ugliness, failure, and above all, need. Marya could not stand the thought of being needy, as her father had been and her mother had rejected.

The eating disordered woman is like a cat chasing her tail. She goes in circles over and over trying to catch it, and when she does, she's surprised to find it's a part of herself. What she is attacking is part of who she is, her embodiment. An eating disorder is chasing an ideal of thinness. The person doesn't seem to realize, or perhaps care, that they're hurting and not helping themselves with this cathartic ritual they've woven.

Like Hornbacher, Leslie Heywood, in Dedication to Hunger: The Anorexic Aesthetic in Modern Culture discusses a kind of culture in which womanhood is seen as overwhelming, altogether in excess, and the woman is seen as lacking the ability to contain emotion, to control herself. The American woman is told to be assertive but not strong, fragile but not emotional, and sometimes even educated but without a career.

This sort of dual persona leaves the female torn and afraid of her own body, emotions and capabilities. Anorectics often fuel their starvation with a running commentary in mind that says, "I can control myself, I can contain myself, and let me show you just how well." The anorectic wishes to prove that she is better than her body, even "as superior" as a man. "In both the high modernist artist and the anorexic there is a rejection and will to eliminate the feminine, a will to transcendence, and to shape the 'base material' into a 'higher,' masculine form" (Heywood, p. 61).

Marya Hornbacher's first and most notable phase of change is two-thirds into the book. In Lowe's house, she saw the effect she had on another patient. She met a young patient, Duane, who had been abandoned by his family and was a ward of the state, and falls for his innocence and vulnerability. He was the first to break through her physical barrier and touching issues to give her a hug before bed during the nightly hug routine. Duane soon asked Marya if she could be a big sister to him while she was there. Marya notes that Duane, "made me care about someone other than myself." Duane came to depend on her friendship, and when she was put on the highest level of restriction and could not spend time with him, she noted that he "had several fits in a row." Finally, Marya is beginning to think of someone other than herself!

What I found astounding as I moved through this book was how many times people worried desperately for Marya, confronted others for help, and were dismissed. Not only did family and friends know, and sometimes try to find her help, but Marya herself willingly admitted to both her parents, friends and more than one counselor that she had a problem. Her disease wasn't hiding behind anything, at least not overtly, and was often displayed in the open for everyone to see. Despite this, her blood pressure, a common indicator of serious health effects resulting from eating disorders, was never even taken until 7 years into her battle.

Not only did her parents not seek help for years, they were outright counterproductive to her recovery. Marya notes that after leaving the first hospital, she was doing her body image affirmations in the mirror, and said to her mother, "I'm pretty thin." Her mother responded, "I wouldn't call that thin." The first time Marya told her parents she had been purging, they took the news much too lightly. Her mother even stated casually that she used to throw up. Her father gloated that he knew, as if he'd won some kind of contest. Perhaps because they want to believe her fake tears and promises, they continue to brush the issue under the table for some time after this initial revelation.

At the end of the book, Marya makes it clear that her struggles still continue. She admits that even if she doesn't still commit the behaviors that made her so dangerously unhealthy (and had doctors giving her a week to live), she cannot escape the consequences of what she did to her body. The irregular beating of her own heart, left vulnerable and weak, is a constant reminder.

Posted on September 5, 2009 by John Rose, Editor | permalink | E-mail comments

Lipstick Lit Reviews: The Self Help Section


by April Boland

One 'Sex and The City' fan and avid reader questions the helpfulness of the woman targeted self-help publishing industry

Does anyone remember that episode of "Sex and the City" where Charlotte is embarrassed about looking for a book in the self-help section? She comes upon a woman who is reading and crying simultaneously, who pauses to compliment Charlotte on her book choice. Charlotte becomes flustered, pretends that she is in the wrong section, and then orders the book online for discretion. She soon finds, however, that her online vendor continues to recommend relevant yet borderline insulting titles to her after the initial purchase. What is a woman to do?

Wandering the self-help aisle myself in the weeks after my father's untimely death, I soon realized why a woman might be embarrassed to be seen there. I could feel the eyes on me, the fellow Barnes & Noble patrons who viewed me as pathetic and pitiable. After all, self-help books and the people who read them are often ridiculed and looked down upon in society. It is also largely women who are implicated in this, as the "Sex and the City" scene illustrates. I found this to be reinforced when I saw that most of the self-help books targeted women directly. Titles like "Women Who Love Too Much," "Women Who Worry Too Much," "Meditations for Women Who Do Too Much" and "1,000 Ways to Be a Slightly Better Woman: How to Be Thinner, Richer Sexier, Kinder, Saner and Happier Enough," beg the question: what is so wrong with women in the first place?

Perhaps women today seek out such information because they are anxious to stop doing [fill in the blank here] too much and start being [fill in the blank here] enough. Women are held to such a high standard that no matter how much we improve ourselves, there will always be another lofty ambition to fill in that blank. Are men also pressured to look good, be good, do good, etc. in every aspect of their lives? Undoubtedly. Yet when I look at magazine covers and popular culture, I have to wonder: Are the stakes really as high for them?

Today is the age of the Everywoman - the woman who has a successful career, a perfect family and a dazzling figure and who never lets one of them slip. Self-help books and TV shows are available everywhere we look, just in case we become tired of "having it all." They jump around in front of us saying, "But it's so easy! It has never been this easy before! Only five simple steps and you can have it all!"

The truth is, we can't. We can do our very best, but life will always prevent us from being perfect. The dazzling figure might unexpectedly suffer from a health problem. The perfect family might end in divorce. The successful career might never progress as far as we would like it to, thanks to the good old glass ceiling.

In an age of both consumerism and Web2.0, where we all have input into what goes into encyclopedias, newspapers and magazines, perhaps a new situation can arise out of the ashes of this one. Instead of reading books that dictate to us how we should be, we can share in communities about what works for us. I would certainly get a lot more use out of a collection of women's thoughts on what makes them happy, what gives them strength, and what helps them get up in the morning when all they see are responsibilities before them. Don't give me five easy steps - give me five real reflections. Don't give me a surefire plan - give me honesty and wisdom. Maybe then the "self-help" label will be true, when we begin to really help ourselves and help each other.

Posted on August 25, 2009 by Editor | permalink | E-mail comments

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